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Global Precipitation Measurement


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GPM Data Products and the Data Processing System

A globally diversified data acquisition and distribution network will serve as a resource for all interested stakeholders (such as those involved with agriculture, public health, water resources management, aviation safety, etc). The goal is a seamless transition of precipitation products from TRMM to GPM to maintain continuity in data records. All routine precipitation products processed along the GPM orbit will be archived and distributed by the Goddard Earth Sciences Distributed Active Archive Center (GDAAC).

Precipitation products will be generated at four levels. Level 1 is the calibrated, geo-located, satellite sensor values at the instrument field of view. Level 2 converts instrument values to physically meaningful parameters, such as precipitation rate. Level 3 products aggregate the Level 2 physical parameters into different grid orientations in space and time. This level provides the key climate quality research products produced by GPM. Additionally, GPM will include a Level 4 product that merges microwave, cloud-top temperature, and ground-based rainfall estimation measurements.

The data information and archiving system for GPM is known as the GPM Precipitation Processing System (PPS). It builds on the existing mission-specific TRMM Science Data and Information System (TSDIS), but is now a generic framework that can be easily adapted for use by any precipitation mission. The PPS will reside at the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Additional data processing systems are envisioned at JAXA Earth Observation Research and Application Center (EORC) and the European Space Agency (ESA) European Space Research Institute (ESRIN) in Tokyo, Japan and Frascatti, Italy respectively. Each of these centers will make important contributions to the overall GPM mission.

Ground Precipitation Network
Above : Concept of the GPM Precipitation Processing System (PPS)

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